EcoMap California

Table of Contents

Tours

  1. All-Electric Buildings Tour

    This tour displays current examples of All-Electric buildings in Southern California.

    Stops

    1. Colonial House Multifamily Housing

      The Colonial House Multifamily Housing Units is a 46,552 gsf building designed to utilize its site for the maximum number of affordable housing units that could be fit on the site and to meet the sustainable design goals compatible with LEED Platinum certification with an approach to zero-net-energy performance for the entire project.

      Some of the sustainability highlights include:
      All heating/cooling, hot water and cooking are electrical only;
      Large solar PV array installed on the roof - system installed consists of 304 SunPower modules with an output of 327 watts (DC) for a total installation of 99.8 kW;
      Low-emissivity glass;
      Proximity to the ocean and its cooling breezes means no mechanical cooling is installed in any of the housing units;
      Every unit has a dedicated electric heat pump water heater; Windows are concentrated in the living areas and bedrooms, while the kitchens are open to the living spaces;
      All energy star appliances.

      Check out the ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-1.pdf to learn more about this project.
    2. CSUN Sustainability Center

      CSUN Sustainability Center in Northridge is a Office building with 3,142 square feet with LEED-New Construction v2009. The sustainability-driven building is a Net Zero Energy facility which has a 25kw photovoltaic system on the roof of the recycling center to help offset all the energy required to support the administrative functions of the building. The design reflects and contributes to the recycling and sustainability education efforts housed within, through multiple sustainable strategies.
      Key sustainable design features include:
      100% of hot water needs met by solar thermal and hybrid hot-water heat pump;
      43 thousand gallons of water saved per year; "daylight autonomous" lighting design during operational hours; Vacuum composting toilets save 43,000 gallons of water per year;
      Roof enclose extends over on-site recycling yard to create extra space forPVS;
      Repurposed interior furniture and fixtures;
      Cladding uses cementitious panel system repurposed from larger cement panels;
      Gray water treatment system used for irrigation.

      Why It's Green (LEED achievements):
      48% improvement on baseline building performance rating
      13% onsite renewable energy
      10% recycled content building materials
      50% FSC-certified wood products
      75% diversion of construction and demolition debris
      90% of occupied space has quality views
      75% of occupied space has daylighting
      50% reduction in potable landscape water use
      40% reduction in baseline indoor water use
      50% reduction in wastewater generation

      http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-1000058600/dashboard

      California State University Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA, USA

    3. Perlita Passive House

      The Perlita Passive House LA: An All Electric Passive House retrofit in Atwater Village (Los Angeles), reaching Net Zero with only 12 Solar panels. Living Building Challenge Petal certified project (Energy, Health, Beauty)The Perlita House is a 2,120 sqft Passive House and a Net Zero renovation of a 1,100 sqft single family house. The goal of the Perlita Project was to demonstrate the performance and the cost effectiveness of the Passive House Institute standard in the Southern California’s climate, showing a path to improve drastically buildings’ energy consumption and comfort. After 12 months of operation, the 16 solar panels all-electric house produced 107% of the home’s energy consumption, plus the electricity used by the electric vehicle used for all local commute.The extra cost for the building envelop was 3.5% and almost entirely compensated by the reduction of solar panels required to reach Net Zero Energy compared to a standard Title24 construction, taking in consideration the 64% reduction of heating and cooling consumption. The accuracy of the Passive House energy modeling was confirmed, once again, by the Net Zero Petal certification the house received from the Living Building Institute in September 2019.The EUI for the house was measured at 12.5 kBtu/sqft.year making it three times more energy efficient than the average Los Angeles’ buildings* (Maximum Passive House building EUI is 14.8 kBtu/sqft.year). The Passive House standard, is the leading international low energy building with more than 100’000 buildings of all kinds. Hopefully the Perlita Passive House, first completed Passive House in the Los Angeles area will inspire Owners, Developers, Builders and Designers to make more energy efficient buildings which is a key aspects of our all renewable energy future.

      Check out the 
      ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-2-All-Electric to learn more about the project
    4. LADWP Hoover Yard

      2020 Sustainable Innovation Awards
      Resilience

      The LADWP commits to meet the ambitious goals set forth in LA’s Green New Deal. The 93,500sf building on an EPA clean-up/brownfield site replaces a dilapidated street lighting facility with an optimized yard including a mixed-use building housing Management & Crew Workplace, Community/Training Room, Break Room, Lockers & Gym, Warehouse, Fleet Maintenance and Parking at the scale necessary to relieve the overcrowding at downtown yards and improve service.

      The Hoover Yard is an essential services facility designed to survive the “Big One” and get to work restoring power for the City ofLos Angeles. Resilience is key. After a disaster, the Yard will become a 24/7 Emergency Response Center with capacity to operate for 3 days without outside resources – including the conversion of rooms to dormitories to support 24/7 shifts. Key strategies include planning to submit for the new Resiliency Certification that addresses seismic design in a manner similar to LEED certification and the use of innovative Dura fuse bolted moment frames that concentrate future damage in replaceable plates with continuous occupancy of the building.

      The design will achieve NZEnergy for an all-electric, industrial facility with high plug loads. Combining passive and active strategies(thermal mass, daylighting, hybrid natural and displacement air systems) significantly reduces the EUI. Given the tight urban site, the project was only able to achieve 105% of the modeled building EUI by using high performance panels and extending them over the roof top mechanical equipment. Conserving potable water is also key to the Green New Deal. Grey Water treatment and other water conservation strategies reduce potable water use by over 50% and provides for 100% of the landscape water use. The off-site pollution from a long demolished dry cleaner contaminating the ground water will also be remediated.

      The vitality of the community and the staff are key to the design. Community benefits include a shared Training/Meeting Room with an outdoor patio, generous additions of street trees above code mandate and massing to protect the nearby residential neighbors from the yard noise and fleet traffic.
      The staff experience is uplifted with views and access to a landscaped roof deck, high quality daylighting, attractive stairs and a gym, healthy material specifications and configuration of the yard to optimize safety.
    5. ROW DTLA

      ROW DTLA in Los Angeles is an 383,000 SF Mixed Use Development that ranks in the top 86% of projects in LEED for Core & Shell 2009 rating system.
      Existing Building went through a full HVAC & domestic hot water retrofit 
      Some of the LEED certification achievements are:
      14% improvement on baseline building performance rating
      20% recycled content building materials
      10% regionally extracted, harvested, recovered, or manufactured materials
      75% existing building structure and envelope reuse
      75% diversion of construction and demolition debris
      50% reduction in potable landscape water use
      35% reduction in baseline indoor water use

      http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-1000063339/dashboard

      767 Alameda Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    6. Silver Star Apartments

      The Silver Star Apartment Homes is 33,923 gross sq. ft. This project is intended in particular to provide housing for military veterans who are homeless and living with disabilities, including mental illness, substance abuse and other chronic illnesses, as well as those veterans with income at or below 30% of AMI.
      The project program prescribed that use of natural gas at the site was not an option. This meant that a natural gas supply infrastructure at the site and buildings did not have to be built. The design team chose a solar thermal system over one that was simply more solar PV panels combined with heat pump water heaters. 

      Why It's Green:
      Windows are manufactured, vinyl-framed, double-glazed with a low-e coating;
      LEED for Homes (low-rise) and Energy Star® requirements are met through HERS-verified air sealing and insulation installation inspections ¾-ton ducted mini-split system is installed in each unit and the manager’s office;
      Ceiling fans are installed in the major rooms of each apartment to increase occupant comfort at higher indoor air temperatures and thereby reduce the use of the mini-split systems;
      Taller windows gave deeper penetration of daylight to the unit interior LED Lighting
      Twenty-six (26) panels making up the solar thermal system that essentially preheats the domestic hot water (DHW) before delivering it to four storage tanks with heat pumps attached
      Solar PV System and battery storage system

      Check out the
      ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-2-All-Electric to learn more about the project.
    7. Passive House Los Angeles (PHLA+)

      2020 Sustainable Innovation Award
      Energy/Operational Carbon

      This single
      -family residence is a PASSIVE HOUSE PLUScertified building in West Los Angeles (Culver City) and one of the first Passive House buildings in Southern California. It is an all-electric home focusing on the reduction of energy consumption, reduction of operational carbon and providing most of the needed power via a small on-site photovoltaic system with onsite battery storage (14kWh). This is a Net Zero Energy Home, which turns out a to be a “Plus Energy Home” with 16x solar PV panels. After the first year of operation the surplus power generated onsite is sufficient to drive an electric vehicle +/- 10,000 miles.
      Passive House Los Angeles (PHLA+) is located on a duplex lot, an infill site and is comprised of 1,791 sq.ft. living area with an additional large 400 sq.ft. deck area over the carport. This home has four bedrooms and three baths. Large windows with automated exterior sun shades are providing sufficient natural daylight and a connection between indoor and outdoor living even with this home's limited footprint. PHLA+'s energy performance was modeled using the by the Passive House Institute (PHI) developed Passive House Planning Package (PHPP) software and following the 5x basic Passive House principles: 

      (1) Climate specific continuous insulation. PHLA+ uses two Inches of rigid foam insulation below the slab on grade, 2x6 wood framing with net & blow insulation and 1/2" of exterior continuous basalt rock and recycled slag insulation. 

      (2) Minimizing thermal bridges. 

      (3) High-efficiency operable windows & exterior automated venetian blinds for shading which are reducing the cooling load significantly and at the same time providing privacy at night. 

      (4) The Airtight building envelope was achieved with a liquid applied air barrier. PHLA+ achieved 0.48 ACH50 which is well below the very demanding Passive House certification requirement of 0.6 air changes per hour. 

      (5) Continuous 24-hour filtered (MERV-13 or higher as needed) fresh air ventilation with heat recovery (HRV). Fresh air is getting supplied to the living and bedrooms and is extracted from the bathrooms, kitchen and storage areas. Ventilation systems like this have gained more interest this year due to COVID-19 and local wild fires. No air is re-circulated in the building and always 100% fresh air is provided. 


      Check out the ZNE Case-Study-Homes-Volume-2-All-Electric for more information on the project.
    8. Santa Monica City Hall East

      2021 Sustainable Innovation Award
      Honor: Zero Waste + Circular Solutions Award

      Intended to amass and streamline access to city services, the Santa Monica City Hall East was completed in April 2020, reflects one  community’s commitment to sustainability and cutting-edge, timeless design. SMCHE is the largest municipal building in the country  designed to achieve full Living Building Challenge certification, including Net Zero Water and Net Zero Energy. To achieve these  groundbreaking results, our team worked together closely and collaboratively. SMCHE is the first in California permitted to convert rain-to-  potable water on site, and the first in the U.S. to feature more than a dozen composting toilets.


      The 50,000 square-foot SMCHE was designed to complement the existing City Hall building (Parkinson and Estep, 1939.) Its simple form  and “quiet” exterior glass cladding respects historic landmark’s physical and architectural prominence. The façade’s transparency offers

      increased visual connection to a progressive city striving for accessible and inclusive governance. A new internal courtyard features an “edible  garden,” to be harvested for use on-site and by surrounding community establishments, including local shelters for the unhoused. Tables and  chairs invite lingering by city employees and the public.


      Visitors to SMCHE’s first floor conduct business in a daylight-filled permit center. Staff-only upper levels increase operational functionality,  as well as enhance interdepartmental synergy. Meeting rooms and offices flank open work areas modeled on contemporary non-hierarchical  workplace strategies, and each floor features expansive, café-like break rooms. Whether in conference or huddle rooms, at kitchen islands or  coffee bars, or at long, window-facing desks, fluid movement and easy interaction is encouraged.

      For more information on the project check out the Design for Zero Carbon Case Studies - Volume 1

      2020 Sustainable Innovation Award
      Project of the Year


      The city of Santa Monica’s City Hall East Building meets the world's most rigorous criteria for sustainability, resiliency and long-term cost-effectiveness. It is an inspiring model of green design aimed at efficient operations, a healthy and productive workplace, and positive contributions to one of America's most successful municipalities. Connected to historic City Hall, the building brings all core municipal operations out of expensive leased office spaces around the City into one City Hall Campus and creates a centralized hub for public counter services. The building is designed to meet cutting-edge criteria for the Living Building Challenge - all supporting the city's commitment to sustainability with goals for carbon neutrality before 2050, water self-sufficiency by 2023, and zero waste by 2030.
      As a Living Building, the new facility will produce the energy and water it consumes on site. Utility costs will be saved over the life of the building and it will never have water or electric bills. Only healthy materials have been used,
      In addition, the new structure must be self-sufficient and remain within the resource limits of its site - producing more energy than they use, collecting and treating water on the site, and ultimately "creating a positive impact on the human and natural systems that interact with them.”


    9. Fortunato House

      The Fortunato House is a 2,150 gsf single-family house located in Hermosa Beach, CA. The owners wanted to select solutions that involved materials and “off-the-shelf” technologies to demonstrate that ZNE homes were affordable and realistic for middle-class families.

      Some of the Sustainability Highlights are:
      Air-source electric heat pump integrated with an 80 gallon water storage tank was selected as the basis of the design for heating because of its inherent efficiency;
      Rough framing and foundation of the existing house were reused in the new structure “insulated sheathing” board also mitigated heat loss via thermal bridging;
      House measured 1.12 ACH50, an exceptional level of air-tightness “thermal chimney” design feature provides a natural cooling option with no use of electric energy;
      Natural ventilation; 
      Drain water heat recovery unit is installed at each of the shower drain lines, which captures some of the heat energy from the draining water;
      Glare-free daylight from well-shaded, large window areas, as well as daylight penetration in the middle of the house provided by the central stair space; electric light sources largely unnecessary on most days.

      Check out the ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-1 to learn more about this project.
    10. LACCD Harbor College Science Building

      LACCD Harbor College in Wilmington, CA is a 105,805 square feet Higher Education building. The building consists generally of both laboratory spaces and general instructional spaces, as well as office suites. Laboratory spaces normally require an intensive use of energy and it is a particular challenge for a building with such spaces to approach ZNE performance. Even though the program is a mix a laboratory and non-laboratory space, the design team recognized that at 70,000 gross square feet of total building floor area, a cost-effective building-integrated PV system would not be adequate for ZNE performance—some site solar PV would be required in the renewable energy accounting. Nevertheless, the design team adopted effective energy-efficiency measures to reduce significantly the energy use of the building.

      Why It's Green:
      Sun-shading of the south façade with the solar PV panel installation;
       Exterior wall consists of standard construction metal studs and R-19 insulation;
      Natural ventilation - In the Science Building, these spaces are served by dedicated 100% outside air air-handling-units (AHU), which are equipped with energy recovery coils;
      Vast array of solar PV panels located on canopy structures above the three parking lots to the west of the campus and above the west parking structure;
      Onsite renewable energy

      Check out the ZNE-Case-Study-Commercial-Buildings-Volume-3 to learn more about this project 

      Los Angeles Harbor College's Science Complex achieved LEED Platinum certification, the highest level of certification for sustainable design. Putting science on display, the building serves as a living laboratory in which students can track its energy production and usage.

      Apart from earning high LEED marks, the facility also integrates a number of sustainable strategies helping it achieve net-zero energy use. Other strategies include:
      42.0% improvement on baseline building performance rating;
      12% onsite renewable energy & 35% green power purchase use of building-integrated photovoltaic panels (BIPV) connected to the campus;
      PV systems; occupancy-sensor lighting, natural ventilation, abundant daylight, integrated building systems that respond to weather conditions, an energy-recovery system that converts exhaust air into energy, and exterior corridors and outdoors classrooms that reduce energy loads;

      50% FSC-certified wood products
      75% of occupied space has daylighting
      90% of occupied space has quality views
      50% reduction in potable landscape water use
      20% reduction in baseline indoor water use

      Check out the LEED Scorecard here: http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-10293094/dashboard

      http://www.schoolconstructionnews.com/articles/2016/02/2/los-angeles-harbor-college-building-achieves-leed-platinum


      1111 Figueroa Place, Wilmington, CA 90744
    11. CA Lottery Santa Fe Springs D.O.

      CA Lottery Santa Fe Springs D.O. in Santa Fe Springs is a 12,840 square feet building that ranks in the top 44% of projects in LEED for New Construction 2009 rating system.
      Why It's Green:
      48% improvement on baseline building performance rating
      13% onsite renewable energy
      20% recycled content building materials
      95% existing building structure and envelope reuse
      75% diversion of construction and demolition debris
      75% of occupied space has daylighting
      40% reduction in baseline indoor water use

      http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-1000054236/dashboard

      9807 Bell Ranch Drive, Santa Fe Springs, CA, USA

    12. Stratton-Lee DIY House

      The Stratton-Lee DIY House is 1,323 gross sq., zero-carbon, ZNE retrofit of a single-family suburban house that essentially looks the same while having a very different energy performance than the original structure. This house was largely designed and built by the owners over an extended period of time—a kind of ambitious “Do-It-Yourself” (DIY) project. This general approach to home renovation is quite common, emphasizing effective low-budget solutions with most of the labor provided by the owner-builder with varying practical skill sets. In this case, the result was a verified zero-carbon, ZNE retrofit of a single-family suburban house that essentially looks the same while having a very different energy performance than the original structure. 

      Why It's Green:
      3” of dense (R = 6 per inch) polyisocyanurate insulation;  Double-glazed vinyl windows;
      The entire house achieved 4.1 ACH50 in the final blower door test;
      Heat pump mini-split system and an energy recovery ventilator (ERV);
      Electric 50-gallon heat-pump water heater;
      High-efficiency LED sources and all appliances are Energy Star;
      Sixteen (16) panels in the solar PV array, which is rated at 4 kW (DC).

      Learn more about this project here: ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-2-All-Electric

      M
      ore about the project timeline and step-by-step here

      Temple City, CA
    13. Redford Conservancy for Sustainability

      The Robert Redford Conservancy Building at Pitzer College in Claremont is LEED-New Construction v2009 Educational Facility building with 12,230 square feet that went through an all-electric renovation of an abandoned building that would normally be marked for demolition. But, motivated by a desire to preserve the historic nature of the building and the site, the design team studied the alternative of a renovation and re-purposing of the structure. The result was a successful ILFI-certified (zero-net-energy), LEED-Platinum project that minimized the embodied carbon required and (most importantly) met all programmatic goals.

      Why It's Green:
      Low-e double-glazed units (transmissivity 0.62);
      Two skylights for best light quality and performance;
      Natural ventilation;
      Mixed-Mode System to maintain comfortable conditions throughout the year;
      Solar PV system was installed on the two roof canopies above the outdoor classrooms providing renewable onsite energy


      For more information on the project, check the Designing for Zero Carbon Case Studies - Vol. 1 

      Check out the LEED Scorecard here: http://www.gbig.org/activities/leed-1000071284/dashboard

      1800 N Amherst Ave, Claremont, CA, USA

    14. Orange County Sanitation District New Administrative Headquarters

      2020 Sustainable Innovation Awards
      Energy/Operational Carbon

      OCSD’s Mission is “to protect public health and the environment by providing effective wastewater collection, treatment, and recycling.” Their core values seek efficiencies to ensure that public money is wisely spent and that they lead by example to conserve resources. The design is on-target to deliver: 

      1. Net zero (NZ) + embodied carbon facility and Net Zero Energy Certification in a responsible and cost-effective manner.  

      2. Achieve LEED Gold with a pathway to Platinum. 

      3. Support the health and wellness of OCSD employees and visitors.

      4. Add value by balancing first costs with life cycle costs.  

      5. Make a beautiful and welcoming civic building without being ostentatious.


      Sustainability is the design driver. Exterior materials (silicon glazed curtain wall and terracotta rain screen) were selected to perform well in the high-pollution/high-salt environment given proximity to the freeway and the ocean. The mass timber with steel braced frames structure not only helps achieve NZ embodied carbon, it reduces the overall weight of the structure (critical because of soil conditions), allows for faster/safer on-site erection, makes for an inviting interior work environment with minimal maintenance for the life of the project. These practical design choices reflect OCSD’s core values of “honesty, integrity and respect for interactions between employees, the greater public and community.


      The plan of office wings framing a courtyard addresses the wellness of employees with daylight equity, views to nature and reduces energy consumption contributing to achieving NZE. The focus on wellness continues with the incorporation of attractive day-lit stairs, the selection of healthy materials and building systems that enhance indoor air quality to improve employee and visitor health.


      OCSD is committed to their public. The Board Room welcomes public participation and invites other community meetings. The lobby houses exhibits for public tour groups ranging from young children enthralled with poop, to students interested in engineering and public health, and operators of sanitation facilities from around the world. This resilient, high performance Administrative Headquarters is a catalytic project in the redevelopment of the 162 acres neighborhood of Fountain Valley. The site that was previously a tilt-up warehouse with 97% impervious surfaces has been transformed to provide 300% more landscape/plaza area with native plant materials to grow the community events, tours and education that are part of OCSD’s culture.


    15. Department of General Services, California Air Resources Board, Southern California Consolidation Project

      2020 Sustainable Innovation Awards
      Energy/Operational Carbon


      Designed by the design-build team comprised of the general contractor, architect, and MEP engineer, the new 403,306 SF Southern California Consolidation Project (SCCP) for the CaliforniaDepartment of General Services, California Air Resources Board (CARB) will be one of the largest and most advanced vehicle emissions testing and research facilities in the world.
      The headquarters project will centralize the organization’s five existing locations, currently spread throughout the Los  Angeles area, into a single 19-acre site in Riverside, housing more than 450 employees.

      Designed with the certification goals of LEED Platinum®, CalGreen Tier 2, and the International Living Future Institute, Net Zero certification, the unique three-story, pinwheel-shaped building strives to create a beautiful destination, be a good neighbor within the city and provide a compelling environment that will bring people together and foster a strong sense of pride and place for CARB and its employees.

      Contributing to occupant comfort as well as building performance, the architectural form lends its elf to easy circulation, views, daylighting, and self-shading, and features abundant open and greens paces, as well as a nature walk around the perimeter of the property. The massing of the office building is consolidated into three stories that extend in three directions parallel to light duty testing, chemistry, and toward the conference buildings. This creates a smaller building footprint on the site and shortens horizontal circulation networks, while using vertical connectivity to increase proximity between offices, testing areas, support spaces, and laboratories, resulting in increased flexibility, optimized adjacencies, and greater opportunities for interaction.

      The office becomes a nexus of the overall building, a “Central Command Control,” and a crucial link between all the key components of the CARB mission—testing, chemistry analysis, compliance, education, and outreach.
      A variety of types and scales of meeting spaces, as well as coffee bars and cafés promote interaction and collaboration, especially for staff who circulate between the various departments throughout the day. Overall, the planning creates an efficiency of motion, which will increase productivity and connectivity between teams.

      The layout of the office building establishes two principal outdoor spaces—the main courtyard to the east and a more private courtyard to the west. Shading provided by the building and large trees create comfortable respite spaces. In addition, the lunchroom spills out onto the lower level of the main courtyard, with tables and a terraced seating area. The main courtyard also serves as overflow space for large gatherings occurring in the auditorium, with flexibility for catered events to make use of the adjacent lunchroom. Incorporating direct vehicular access into the main courtyard from the north provides additional flexibility for event programming. This securable entry will allow controlled access for demonstration vehicles, food trucks, and other event or maintenance related equipment.
    16. Sierra Crest Homes Project

      The production housing builder, Meritage Homes, participated in the research study by designating 20 houses in the Sierra Crest Homes subdivision to be built to a ZNE house specification, incorporating construction features, a solar PV system and, for nine of the houses, a battery energy storage component.

      The ZNE houses at Sierra Crest were designed with strategies for higher insulation levels and air-tightness of the envelope, EnergyStar appliances, high-efficiency LED light fixtures, electric heat pumps for heating and cooling, heat pump water heaters and, of course, a baseline solar PV system. 
      The houses are equipped with a high-efficiency air-source heat pump split system for heating and cooling (SEER 15, HSPF 9). The air distribution is via ductwork from the equipment located in the conditioned attic space and utilizing an advanced control system to manage fresh-air intake, air-temperature and humidity.
      The ZNE houses use a 50-gallon, highly energy-efficient electric water heater that is designed based on heat pump technology rather than normal electric heating elements. The houses also utilize water-efficient features such as high pressure/low flow shower heads and faucets to reduce overall consumption of hot water. 
      All of the homes were originally specified with LED light fixtures that provide energy-efficiency.

      Check out the ZNE-Case-Study-Homes-Volume-1 to learn more about this project.